One Person Company
Start Smart, Start Solo – OPC Registration Made Easy
One Person Company Registration Made Easy
Are you a solo entrepreneur looking to start your own business? A One Person Company (OPC) is the perfect choice! It gives you the power of a private limited company without needing a partner. Protect your personal assets, gain credibility, and run your business professionally — all by yourself.
We help you register your OPC quickly, affordably, and legally, with end-to-end expert support.
What is a One Person Company (OPC)?
A One Person Company is a type of private company that can be started with just one person. Introduced under the Companies Act, 2013 in India, OPC is ideal for solo founders who want to enjoy limited liability and a separate legal identity.
Benefits of OPC Registration:
✅Limited Liability – Your personal assets are safe.
✅Separate Legal Entity – Company is distinct from you.
✅Single Owner Control – Full decision-making power.
✅Easy Funding – Better chances of raising capital.
✅Professional Image – Builds trust with clients and investors.
✅Perpetual Succession – The company continues even if the owner changes.
Eligibility Criteria for OPC Registration
To register an OPC, you must:
• Be a resident Indian and Indian citizen.
• Be 18 years or older.
• Not be a member of more than one OPC.
• Have a nominee who is also a resident Indian.
Documents Required:
• PAN Card of the owner
• Aadhaar Card
• Passport-size photo
• Electricity bill or latest utility bill of business address
• NOC from property owner (if rented)
• Nominee’s PAN & Aadhaar card
OPC Registration Process
Step 1: Apply for Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
Step 2: Get Director Identification Number (DIN)
Step 3: Name approval through RUN (Reserve Unique Name)
Step 4: File Incorporation Documents with MCA
Step 5: Receive Certificate of Incorporation
OPC vs Sole Proprietorship
| Feature | One Person Company (OPC) | Sole Proprietorship |
|---|---|---|
| Legal Status | Separate legal entity | Not a separate entity |
| Liability | Limited to capital invested | Unlimited, personal liability |
| Compliance | Moderate | Minimal |
| Funding Opportunities | Higher | Very Limited |
| Business Continuity | Perpetual succession | Ends with owner |
| Tax Benefits | Taxed as company | Taxed as individual |
Things to Keep in Mind While Registering OPC
• You must nominate one person to take over if needed
• Only one OPC per person is allowed
• Turnover must not exceed ₹2 crore, else conversion is required
• Company must have "OPC" in its name
• Ensure the name is unique and not trademarked
• Annual ROC compliance is mandatory, even with no turnover
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – One Person Company (OPC)
1. What is a One Person Company (OPC)?
A One Person Company (OPC) is a type of private limited company that can be started and managed by a single individual. It offers limited liability and a separate legal identity under the Companies Act, 2013.
2. Who can start an OPC in India?
Only a natural person, who is an Indian citizen and resident of India, can register an OPC. You must also be 18 years or older.
3. What is the minimum capital required to start an OPC?
There is no minimum capital requirement to start an OPC. You can begin with any amount of capital as per your business need.
4. Can an OPC have more than one director?
Yes. While only one person can be the shareholder, an OPC can have more than one director. However, the shareholder and one director are usually the same person.
5. What is a nominee in OPC? Why is it required?
A nominee is someone who will take over the company in case the sole owner is unable to continue. Nominee details must be submitted at the time of registration and must give written consent.
6. Can I convert an OPC into a private limited company later?
Yes
Yes, you can convert an OPC into a private limited company voluntarily after 2 years or compulsorily if turnover exceeds ₹2 crore or paid-up capital crosses ₹50 lakh.
7. Is it mandatory to appoint a company auditor for an OPC?
Yes, just like any other company, an OPC must appoint a statutory auditor within 30 days of incorporation, even if there’s no revenue.
8. What are the annual compliance requirements for OPC?
An OPC must file:
• MCA Annual Return (Form MGT-7A)
• Financial Statements (Form AOC-4)
• Income Tax Return annually
• GST filings, if applicable
9. Can a person be a member of more than one OPC?
No. A person can be a member of only one OPC at a time.
10. Is OPC suitable for small businesses and startups?
Absolutely. OPC is ideal for freelancers, solo entrepreneurs, consultants, and first-time founders who want to enjoy limited liability, brand credibility, and easier access to funding.
11. How long does it take to register an OPC?
It usually takes 7 to 10 working days, depending on document submission and government approvals.
12. What are the main disadvantages of OPC?
• Limited to one shareholder only
• Cannot issue equity shares to raise funds from investors
• Higher compliance compared to sole proprietorship
• Restricted from certain types of business activities (e.g., NBFC)
